SUMMARY: Network congestion problem

From: Marc Gibian (gibian%typhoon@stars1.hanscom.af.mil)
Date: Sat Mar 11 1995 - 06:38:25 CST


Summary of my original question:
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My LAN experts today told me that my team is pushing our LAN load over
the maximum through-put point such that we have enough collisions to
significantly reduce actual data movement. I have run far more traffic
on ethernets with non-Sun hardware and software, so I am rather
surprised by this LAN usage analysis. Before we start taking any
actions, I wanted to ask all you managers familiar with running
SPARCstations on ethernet LANs the following questions:
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While I am still getting some replies (keep them coming if you think
you can add to what I say in this summary), I think the trend is
pretty clear.

1. I got a lot of "me too"s.

2. Standard ethernet is not designed for the sustained data rates that
groups of SPARCstation 20s and 10s can easily reach. Most striking was
a statement that if I start a network copy from one SS20 to another,
that operation alone could produce a sustained traffic level of 50% of
an ethernet. Given the nature of ethernet, an operation between a
second pair of machines, even if small, have a high likelyhood of
producing collisions. Add a few more machines into the mix and we are
quickly on the down-side of the ethernet through-put curve.

3. Look for bad a ethernet cable, a bad connector, a bad hub
component, or a bad terminator.

4. Tools available: netstat -i, performance meter, nfsstat, iostat,
etherfind, and a number of votes for Etherman... (if someone could
give me an ftp pointer for etherman, I would be grateful)

5. The only solution is new hardware, of which a large variety of
solutions were described.

Marc S. Gibian
Telos Consulting Services phone: (617) 377-6350
PRISM/TFS email: gibian@stars1.hanscom.af.mil



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